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Network performance: how to measure and improve it

September 26, 2024

September 26, 2024

3 minutes

In today’s digital age, the success of any online activity hinges on good network performance. Whether you’re managing a corporate infrastructure or working from home, a well-functioning network is essential for maintaining network speed and ensuring smooth data flow. 

So, to know how to improve network performance effectively, we’ll cover key metrics, the best tools for monitoring and optimize your network, and practical tips to enhance performance.

network performance

What is network performance?

The network performance is a way to mensure the quality of the connection. In other words, that includes some metrics, like latency, bandwidth, packet loss, and jitter, each providing insights into different aspects of your network. 

How to measure network?

Measuring network is critical for diagnosing issues and ensuring optimal efficiency. To assess your network’s health, you need to consider several key metrics. 

  1. Latency: means the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another within your network. Lower latency ensures faster responses, critical for applications like video conferencing and online gaming connections.
  2. Bandwidth: the maximum amount of data your network can handle at a given time. Higher bandwidth allows more data to flow through, improving overall network speed.
  3. Packet loss: this occurs when data packets fail to reach their destination. High packet loss can cause network slowdowns and disruptions, especially during video calls or streaming.

What are the key metrics for assessing network speed and efficiency?

Before starting to analyze network, it’s crucial to understand the role of latency and network speed in determining overall efficiency. The key metrics to watch are:

  • Round-Trip Time (RTT): measures how long it takes for a signal to travel to a server and back. RTT is crucial for understanding latency.
  • Throughput: while bandwidth shows potential speed, throughput measures the actual speed at which data is being transmitted across your network.
  • Jitter: is the variation in latency over time. Inconsistent latency can affect real-time applications like video calls and gaming, making jitter an important factor to monitor.

By tracking these metrics with network tools, you can better understand where bottlenecks or inefficiencies lie.

Best tools for monitoring network in real-time

Several reliable network tools are available to help you monitor and improve your network’s health. These tools offer real-time data, giving you the insights needed to diagnose problems and make adjustments.

SolarWinds Network Monitor 

This is a comprehensive tool that provides real-time monitoring of latency, bandwidth, and jitter. Its easy-to-use interface makes it ideal for both beginners and experienced network administrators.

PRTG Network Monitor

This tool helps you monitor network metrics like RTT and packet loss. PRTG allows you to customize alerts, ensuring you’re notified when your network dips below a certain threshold.

Wireshark  

A powerful tool for analyzing data packets, Wireshark lets you dig deep into your network traffic. It’s an advanced tool best suited for users who need detailed insights into data flows and potential disruptions.

PingPlotter

Great for tracking latency over time, Ping Plotter provides a clear visual representation of how your network is holding up, especially in real-time scenarios.

What are the best tips for boosting network?

Once you’ve measured your network, the next step is to make improvements. Follow these practical tips to boost network speed and reliability:

  • old routers and switches can throttle network speed, so consider upgrading to newer devices that support faster data transmission and efficient handling of multiple connections.
  • limit streaming, large downloads, and other bandwidth-heavy activities can slow down your network. 
  • many game routers allow you to prioritize certain types of traffic using Quality of Service (QoS) settings, which can help reduce latency and improve the performance of critical applications.

Finally, for devices that require consistent performance, such as gaming consoles or workstations, opt for Ethernet cables whenever possible for better network performance.

About The Author

Leandro Sandmann, graduated in Computer Science from FEI, is the co-founder of ExitLag, a company created to improve stability and internet connections for online games. He has been sharing his knowledge about games and technology through various channels, contributing to the Blog's articles.

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