Text adventure games are among the pioneers in the gaming world, responsible for introducing the narrative element that made adventures more interactive. Even with modern technology, this genre continues to thrive, now incorporating new elements.
From the titles that started it all, like Colossal Cave, this guide will take you through the origins and evolution of the genre, standout titles in the category, and the industry’s future expectations.
What Are Text Adventure Games?
Text adventures are a video game genre in which player interaction with the game platform occurs through text. In addition to any graphic elements, these games use descriptions to set the scene, present characters, and provide information about the stage.
This interaction can take various forms, such as a page from a book that presents the next phase’s setting to the player or an NPC that interacts through speech bubbles.
Characteristics of the Genre
One of the key features of this genre is the existence of a central plot, which could involve the character’s mission to find an artifact, solve a mystery, or simply reach the top of a mountain, for instance.
In this context, complexity can vary from closed narratives, where the player follows specific instructions for each phase, to open-ended stories where they can choose their own path.
Another common aspect is the presence of puzzles. To advance, players must solve riddles, find hidden clues, and strategically use objects found along the way.
Classic Text Adventure Titles
Among the pioneers in the text adventure genre are games like Colossal Cave Adventure and Zork. Both emerged in the 1970s when video games were still in their early stages, and they brought a significant shift to the market.
Colossal Cave
This game was created in 1976 by Will Crowther and expanded in 1977 with the help of Don Woods. It revolves around a simple premise—cave exploration—but stands out for its non-linear approach, giving users the freedom to define their movements.
Despite the technological limitations of the time, Colossal Cave became a genre-defining milestone. It remains available to play online, with modifications made by players over the years.
Zork
Inspired by Colossal Cave, Zork became more complex. Players start their journey in a white house and soon discover a dungeon entrance that leads to a vast underground empire.
Players interact with the game through typed commands like “go north” or “take the lamp” to navigate the environment, solve puzzles, and uncover secrets.
The Best Modern Text Adventure Games
Many text adventure games have emerged over the years, but some standout examples include AI Dungeon, 80 Days, and The Curious Expedition. Below are the details of these titles and what makes them attractive to players.
AI Dungeon
This game takes a different approach by combining text with artificial intelligence to create an adventure game that offers users complete creative freedom. Instead of following a pre-made universe, players can choose to create something entirely new or use community-created settings as a base.
During dialogues, the game’s AI responds to the player’s actions, making it highly responsive. Players can also customize every item, create new characters, and design unique environments.
80 Days
Inspired by Jules Verne’s literary adventure Around the World in 80 Days, this game combines interactive fiction with strategy, allowing players to make decisions that affect their journey.
It offers a 3D interface with a map of the globe, featuring 150 cities for players to visit and explore. Players can also choose their preferred mode of transport, such as hot air balloons, trains, horses, or airships.
The Curious Expedition
This game combines map exploration with villages and cities, offering expansions that provide more freedom to explore and shape the course of the expedition. Players can discover artifacts, treasures, and battle mystical creatures along the way.
What Is the Future of Text Adventure Games?
Given the continued success of text adventure games, there are positive expectations for the future of this genre. One of the key aspects is the use of artificial intelligence, which can help build intricate narratives with greater player involvement in the game’s development.
A great example of this is the success of AI Dungeon. Additionally, future games could incorporate new features like enhanced audio and augmented reality elements that allow players to explore environments while reading and interacting with the text.
Interactive Communities
As in other genres, text adventure games have engaged communities where players share experiences and tips. With new creation tools available, there will likely be more opportunities for players to craft and share their own text-based adventures.
In this context, game-sharing platforms could foster dedicated communities where new creators experiment and innovate, keeping the genre alive and constantly evolving.
With these new developments, software like ExitLag becomes even more useful for ensuring a good gaming experience. It provides a stable connection, preventing drops and lag during gameplay. Whether playing solo campaigns or multiplayer modes, a stable connection can be crucial for success, especially when agility is key to the game.
